Female cutting is a term sometimes used for female genital mutilation (FGM). Freedom Charity uses female genital mutilation (FGM) when describing the practice because it accurately reflects the harm involved, while recognising that people may search for or encounter several different terms.
For Freedom Charity’s current, comprehensive information on FGM, safeguarding, UK law, education and routes to support, see our main FGM guide.
What is FGM?
The World Health Organization defines FGM as procedures involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia, or other injury to the female genital organs, for non-medical reasons. FGM has no health benefits and can cause immediate and long-term physical and psychological harm.
More than 230 million girls and women alive today have undergone FGM in countries where the practice is concentrated. The practice is most often carried out on girls between infancy and adolescence, although adults can also be affected.
Source: World Health Organization: Female genital mutilation.
Why language matters
Words shape how people understand abuse. Terms such as female cutting or female circumcision may appear in communities, older publications or search queries, but they should not minimise the seriousness of the harm. Freedom Charity uses clear safeguarding language while treating every survivor with dignity and respect.
FGM is a safeguarding issue
If a girl or woman may be at risk, safety comes first. In England and Wales, FGM Protection Orders can be used to help protect someone who is at risk or has already experienced FGM. Professionals should follow current safeguarding procedures and statutory guidance.
See GOV.UK guidance on FGM Protection Orders. If there is an immediate danger, call 999.
For information and routes to specialist help, visit Freedom Charity’s helpline page.
Prevention through education
Prevention means helping children, families and professionals recognise risk early, understand that FGM is abuse, and know where to seek help. Freedom provides safeguarding education and resources for schools and professionals, including PSHE resources and Cut Flowers, our educational book about FGM.
The Red Triangle
Freedom Charity’s Red Triangle campaign against FGM gives schools, communities and supporters a visible way to start conversations about prevention. The badge can be purchased directly from the Freedom Charity shop; purchases support our charitable work.
Reviewed September 2026 against current WHO information and GOV.UK FGM Protection Order guidance.