Freedom Charity Praises FGM Survivor Shamsa Sharawe’s Brave Journey

Introduction

Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a deeply rooted practice that affects millions of women and girls globally. Despite numerous efforts to eradicate it, FGM persists in many communities, causing severe physical and psychological harm. Shamsa Sharawe’s story, as highlighted by BBC News, exemplifies the resilience of FGM survivors and the critical role of organisations like Freedom Charity in supporting them. This article delves into Shamsa’s journey, the challenges faced by FGM survivors, and the imperative to provide comprehensive care and support.

Shamsa Sharawe’s Journey

Shamsa Sharawe, a 31-year-old TikToker known as Shamsa Araweelo, bravely confronted one of the most entrenched taboos within the Somali community by openly discussing her experience with FGM. Born in Somalia, Shamsa relocated to the UK in 2001 to escape the civil war. However, her ordeal did not end there. During a visit to Somalia shortly after turning 18, she was forced into marriage and raped. It took her six months to escape and return to the UK, where she began her journey to reclaim her body and life.

The TikTok Revelation

In a viral TikTok video, Shamsa graphically depicted the mutilation of her vulva using a rose, garnering nearly 12 million views. This bold move brought unprecedented attention to the issue of FGM, breaking the silence and inspiring many survivors to share their stories.

Challenges Faced by FGM Survivors

FGM survivors like Shamsa face numerous challenges, including painful periods, difficulty urinating, excruciating sexual experiences, and dangerous childbirth. The psychological trauma is equally profound, with many survivors struggling with anxiety, depression, and PTSD. Societal and cultural barriers often exacerbate these issues, making it difficult for survivors to seek help and support.

The Role of Freedom Charity

Freedom Charity Supports FGM Survivor Shamsa Sharawe’s Brave Journey”

Freedom Charity, founded by Aneeta Prem MBE, plays a crucial role in combating FGM through education and advocacy. Prem’s statement on Shamsa’s story underscores the importance of recognising the courage of survivors and the need for collective action to eradicate FGM. Freedom Charity’s initiatives, such as the ‘Not in My Name’ campaign, aim to raise awareness and support survivors. Aneeta Prem emphasised, “The case of Shamsa Sharawe is both shocking and tragic, but it highlights her incredible courage. Sadly, her story is not unique; over 200 million women and girls have undergone FGM worldwide. We must eradicate this practice within a generation through education.”

Reconstructive Surgery: A Ray of Hope

Shamsa’s decision to undergo reconstructive surgery was driven by her desire to reclaim her body and improve her quality of life. The surgery, performed by Dr. Dan mon O’Dey at Luisenhospital in Aachen, Germany, involved reconstructing the clitoris and labia using tissue from her buttocks. Despite the £25,000 cost and subsequent debt, Shamsa pursued the procedure for her mental and physical health.

Comparative Healthcare Systems

The disparity between healthcare systems is stark. While the NHS in the UK offers deinfibulation, it does not provide comprehensive reconstructive surgery. In contrast, countries like Germany, France, and Sweden cover such surgeries under public health insurance, highlighting significant gaps in the UK’s healthcare provision for FGM survivors.

International Perspectives on FGM

FGM remains prevalent in many African countries, where cultural and societal norms perpetuate the practice. Efforts to provide surgical options are limited, with only Kenya and Egypt offering reconstructive surgeries at a significant cost. Advocates like Dr. Adan Abdullahi in Kenya emphasise the benefits of such surgeries for childbirth and sexual health.

Non-Surgical Treatments

Alternative treatments, such as injections of platelet-rich plasma, are being promoted by doctors like Dr. Reham Awwad in Egypt. These treatments can rejuvenate tissue and improve blood flow but remain financially inaccessible to many survivors.

Recovery and Aftercare

Shamsa’s recovery process has been long and challenging. Despite ongoing pain and psychological hurdles, she feels a newfound sense of completeness and normalcy. Her journey underscores the need for comprehensive aftercare, including psychological support, to help survivors heal fully.

Advocacy and Awareness

Survivor-led advocacy is vital in driving change. Shamsa’s story has not only brought attention to the issue of FGM but also inspired other survivors to seek help and advocate for their rights. Educational initiatives by organisations like Freedom Charity are crucial in preventing FGM and supporting survivors.

Legal and Human Rights Implications

FGM is recognised as a violation of human rights by numerous international bodies. In the UK, it is illegal under the Female Genital Mutilation Act 2003 and the Serious Crime Act 2015. However, the limited healthcare provisions for survivors suggest a failure to fully uphold their rights under the Human Rights Act 1998.

Policy Recommendations

To better support FGM survivors, policy reforms are necessary. This includes expanding access to reconstructive surgery within the NHS, providing comprehensive psychological support, and ensuring that survivors do not bear the financial burden of seeking necessary medical treatments.

Wearing the Freedom Red Triangle Badge

One way to show support for the fight against FGM is by wearing the Freedom Red Triangle badge. This badge is an international symbol against FGM and signifies solidarity with survivors. By wearing the badge, individuals can raise awareness about FGM and demonstrate their commitment to ending this practice.

Donating “Cut Flowers” to Children

Freedom Charity also promotes educational initiatives to combat FGM. One such initiative is the donation of the book “Cut Flowers” by Aneeta Prem MBE to children. This book, along with an accredited PSHE (Personal, Social, Health, and Economic) lesson plan, helps educate young people about the dangers of FGM and empowers them to advocate against it. By donating this book, Freedom Charity aims to prevent FGM through education and awareness.

Conclusion

Shamsa Sharawe’s story is a powerful testament to the resilience and courage of FGM survivors. Her journey highlights the urgent need for broader access to reconstructive surgery and other supportive treatments. It calls for continued advocacy and support to eradicate FGM and uphold the rights and dignity of all women and girls affected by this harmful practice.

thank you to Bushra Mohamed BBC News

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cyx0perl8yno

FAQs

What is FGM?

Female genital mutilation (FGM) involves the partial or total removal of external female genitalia for non-medical reasons. It is recognised internationally as a violation of human rights.

How can survivors access support?

Survivors can access support through organisations like Freedom Charity, which provides education, advocacy, and resources for those affected by FGM.

What are the legal protections against FGM in the UK?

In the UK, FGM is illegal under the Female Genital Mutilation Act 2003 and the Serious Crime Act 2015, which include provisions for mandatory reporting and FGM Protection Orders.

How can the public contribute to ending FGM?

The public can contribute by raising awareness, supporting advocacy organisations, wearing the Freedom Red Triangle badge, and participating in educational initiatives to prevent FGM.

What resources are available for survivors seeking reconstructive surgery?

Survivors seeking reconstructive surgery can explore options in countries where such procedures are covered by public health insurance, such as Germany, France, and Sweden. Crowdfunding and advocacy organisations can also provide financial support and information.